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The “fire triangle” is a classic concept that demonstrates the three things necessary for fire: heat, oxygen, and fuel. Fuel—any combustible material such as hay, bedding, feed, cloth, leather, wood, vegetation—and oxygen are plentiful in and around barns. Electric circuits and appliances are potential heat sources.

Oxygen and fuel are virtually impossible to eliminate from the barn environment. Therefore, barn owners must be extremely careful to prevent electricity from contributing the third element in the triangle. Following these steps can help to guarantee that a barn is as safe as possible from the chance of a fire.

  • If extension cords are used, they should be heavy-duty cords designed for outdoor use. Avoid stringing multiple extension cords together, inspect cords regularly for cracks and wear, and don’t overload cords or outlets.
  • Keep all electric cords out of reach of horses, and position them so they won’t be stepped on or driven over.
  • Barns should be wired by licensed electricians. Any changes or additions to the system should also be made by a professional. Permanent wiring should be encased in metal conduit to protect it from damage.
  • Outlets should be covered to keep out moisture and dust, and should be cleaned regularly to keep dust and spider webs from building up.
  • Appliances like fans, radios, clippers, and bucket heaters should be turned off and unplugged when not in use. All appliances should be designed and labeled for outdoor use, and should have dust removed by compressed air on a regular schedule.
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